Plums · Dave Wilson Nursery

Beauty Plum

Prunus salicina ‘Beauty’

One of the surest plums for the Phoenix area, with sweet, flavorful fruit that is red over yellow with amber flesh. It needs only about 250 hours of chill and ripens before the worst summer heat. It blooms late for a plum, which also helps at mid elevation. It sets fruit alone.

Chill hours: 250 chill hours
Harvest: Late May to mid June in the low desert
Pollination: Self-fruitful; also a good partner for Elephant Heart and Emerald Beaut
Mature size: 12–18 ft on Citation, 20–25 ft on Nemaguard; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning
Cold hardiness: Cover early bloom below 28°F. Rated to USDA zone 6, about -10°F. Japanese plums bloom earlier than European plums, so blossoms and young fruit can be hit by a late frost near 28°F.
Heat tolerance: Shade from late-afternoon sun. Ripens early, about a week before Santa Rosa, so fruit is mostly off before the heat. Paint the trunk white against sunscald. Full sun is fine, but avoid a hot west wall.

Which one

Every plum side by side

Same fruit, different seasons and different jobs. Pick the row that fits your ground and your calendar.

	One of the surest plums for the Phoenix area, with sweet, flavorful fruit that is red over yellow with amber flesh. It needs only about 250 hours of chill and ripens before the worst summer heat. It blooms late for a plum, which also helps at mid elevation. It sets fruit alone.	A small to medium European gage plum, rich and very sweet, good fresh and in cooking. It blooms very late, so spring frost rarely catches it at mid elevation, and it copes with milder winters better than the common Green Gage. It still needs more winter cold than the low desert provides.	A very old, rugged damson with small blue-black fruit that is tart, so it is made for jam and jelly more than fresh eating. It blooms very late, takes serious cold and bears heavily, which suits mid elevation. It needs far more winter chill than Phoenix gives.	A maroon plum with deep red flesh and a sweet, mild flavor with almost no tartness. The harvest runs over several weeks, and the narrow, upright tree fits tight spaces. In the low desert the fruit ripens in July heat, so some afternoon shade helps with sunburn. It is also a standard partner for pluots.	A large, black-skinned plum that stays firm when ripe, with sweet, juicy flesh and very little tartness at the skin or pit. A favorite for fresh eating that suits the low desert at 300 to 400 hours. It blooms early, so keep it to places where late frost is rare. It ripens in July heat, so watch for sunburn.	A big, heart-shaped plum with sweet, juicy, firm red flesh and a rich flavor, a home orchard favorite. It blooms late and ripens late, which suits mid elevation, where it usually dodges spring frost. At up to 500 hours Phoenix is a gamble, so low desert growers do better with Beauty or Santa Rosa. It needs a second plum nearby.	A light green plum with crisp, crunchy, very sweet flesh, one of the best scorers in nursery taste tests. The ripe fruit hangs on the tree for two months or more, so there is no rush to pick. It needs mid elevation winter chill and a second plum that blooms at the same time. Beauty and Late Santa Rosa both fit.	A big golden-amber plum with firm, sweet flesh and a very small pit. It sets alone at about 400 hours, so it works in the low desert and at mid elevation. It ripens late in the hottest part of the low desert summer, so shade the fruit from afternoon sun and pick on time. Late-midseason bloom helps at mid elevation.	A red-leafed fruiting ornamental, so it earns its place in the front yard as well as the orchard. The round fruit has blood-red skin and flesh, hangs well, and is good for jelly and canning. It needs 300 to 400 hours and ripens early, which fits the low desert. Early bloom makes it a poor bet where late frost is common.	A dark purple plum that scored very high for flavor, with juicy red and amber flesh and a harvest that stretches over several weeks. At 400 hours it sits at the upper edge for Phoenix and also works at mid elevation. It needs a Japanese plum alongside, and Santa Rosa or Burgundy are easy matches.	Like Santa Rosa but ripening about a month later, with reddish-purple skin and tart-sweet, red-streaked amber flesh. It stretches the plum season in the low desert and also works at mid elevation. Let the fruit hang until fully ripe for the richest flavor, and leave some leaf cover for July sun.	A large plum with deep red flesh under maroon-over-green skin, sweet and juicy with a small, nearly free pit. At about 250 hours it sits comfortably in the low desert chill range. It needs a second Japanese plum, and Santa Rosa is the easiest partner. Good fresh or cooked.	Often the first plum of the season in the low desert. The fruit is juicy and sweet with red flesh and a mild flavor, and the tree is vigorous, heavy bearing and very cold hardy. It works in the low desert and at mid elevation. Thin the crop so heavy branches do not break.	A large, flattened plum with purplish-black skin and amber flesh, sweet with very little tartness at the skin or pit. At 400 to 500 hours it is marginal in Phoenix, so mid elevation is the safer home. It sets alone and also helps pollinate Laroda, Mariposa and Emerald Beaut.	A small, sour plum with crisp yellow flesh, grown across the Middle East and often eaten green and crunchy with salt. It ripens early. It sets best with another late-blooming plum nearby. Plant it at mid elevation, since 400 to 600 hours is more chill than Phoenix usually gets.	The plum most Arizonans grow, and for good reason. The fruit is juicy and tangy with reddish-purple skin and amber flesh, and it ripens before the worst low desert heat. It sets alone at about 300 hours and is the partner pluots most often need. It also does well at mid elevation, though late frost can take blossoms in some years.	A long-time California favorite with mottled maroon-over-green skin and dark red, meaty flesh that is sweet and mild, not tart. It makes excellent jam. It needs a Japanese plum such as Santa Rosa or Beauty nearby to set fruit. It works in the low desert at 300 hours and at mid elevation, though low desert fruit ripens in July heat.	A medium greenish-yellow plum that is juicy, moderately sweet and mild in flavor. It blooms late and bears reliably in many climates, which suits mid elevation. At 400 to 500 hours it is marginal in Phoenix. It sets fruit alone.	A Japanese by American hybrid bred for cold country, with very large, firm, meaty red fruit and an early, heavy crop. It blooms late and ripens in late summer. It is a good choice for mid elevation and the lower end of high country, and a Toka plum alongside improves the crop. Phoenix is far too warm.	A hardy South Dakota hybrid with small to medium, cherry-red plums that have firm, tangy yellow flesh. Its real job is pollination: it works as a partner for Japanese, American and hybrid plums. It takes extreme cold, so it suits mid elevation and high country. It needs far more chill than Phoenix gets.	A weeping form of Santa Rosa that stays around 8 to 10 ft, with long limbs that bow toward the ground. The fruit is aromatic and flavorful, and the shape trains easily flat against a wall or fence. It sets alone and fits the low desert at 200 to 400 hours. A good plum for small yards.	A large, heart-shaped, greenish-yellow plum with very sweet, translucent flesh and little tartness at the skin or pit. At about 500 hours it is a mid elevation tree and a long shot in Phoenix. It is partly self-fruitful but sets better with Santa Rosa blooming nearby.
Harvest	Late May to mid June in the low desert	August to early September at mid elevation	Late August to September at mid elevation	Late June to mid July in the low desert	Late June to mid July in the low desert	Late August to September at mid elevation	Late August to October at mid elevation	Late July to early August in the low desert	June in the low desert	July in the low desert	Mid to late July in the low desert	July in the low desert	Mid May to early June in the low desert	Late July to August at mid elevation	June to July at mid elevation	Late May to mid June in the low desert	Mid July to early August in the low desert	Early to mid July at mid elevation	August to September at mid elevation and up	August at mid elevation and up	June in the low desert	Late July to August at mid elevation
Chill hours	250 chill hours	700 chill hours	800 chill hours	300 chill hours	300–400 chill hours	500 chill hours or less	600–700 chill hours	400 chill hours or less	300–400 chill hours	400 chill hours	400 chill hours or less	250 chill hours	250 chill hours or less	400–500 chill hours	400–600 chill hours	300 chill hours	300 chill hours	400–500 chill hours	700–800 chill hours	500–700 chill hours	200–400 chill hours	500 chill hours
Pollination	Self-fruitful; also a good partner for Elephant Heart and Emerald Beaut	Self-fruitful	Self-fruitful	Self-fruitful; also a good partner for other Japanese plums and pluots	Self-fruitful	Needs a partner such as Beauty or Santa Rosa	Needs a partner such as Beauty, Late Santa Rosa or Flavor King pluot	Self-fruitful	Self-fruitful	Needs a partner such as Santa Rosa, Burgundy or Late Santa Rosa	Self-fruitful	Needs a partner such as Santa Rosa or Catalina	Self-fruitful; also a good partner for other Japanese plums	Self-fruitful; also a partner for Laroda, Mariposa and Emerald Beaut	Needs a late-blooming partner such as Beauty or Shiro	Self-fruitful; also pollinates many other Japanese plums and pluots	Needs a partner such as Santa Rosa or Beauty	Self-fruitful	Self-fruitful per the nursery; better crops with Toka nearby	Pollinates Superior and Japanese plums; best crops with a second plum	Self-fruitful	Partly self-fruitful; heavier crops with Santa Rosa nearby
Mature size	12–18 ft on Citation, 20–25 ft on Nemaguard; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation, 20–25 ft on standard rootstock; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	20–25 ft on Myro 29C; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	20–25 ft on Myro 29C; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	20–25 ft on Nemaguard; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	20–25 ft on Myro 29C; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation, 20–25 ft on standard rootstock; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	15–20 ft unpruned on Myro 29C; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation, 20–25 ft on standard rootstock; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation, 20–25 ft on standard rootstock; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	12–18 ft on Citation; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	15–20 ft unpruned on Myro 29C; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning	8–10 ft with a weeping habit; limbs droop toward the ground	20–25 ft unpruned on Nemaguard; easy to hold at 8–10 ft with summer pruning
Cold	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Hardy here	Hardy here	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Hardy here	Hardy here	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Hardy here	Hardy here	Cover early bloom below 28°F	Hardy here
Heat	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun	Shade from late-afternoon sun
From	$24	$27	$31	$24	$31	$31	$28	$31	$21	$37	$31	$24	$24	$35	$37	$24	$28	$35	$35	$24	$29	$28

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Beauty Plum

Every plum side by side

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