
Cool-season produce
Dill
Anethum graveolensAlso known as Dill weed
Grow for leaves or allow umbels to make dill seed. Heat and long days end the leaf harvest quickly.
EdibleCool-season crop
Growing spaceVegetable bedClimate fitUrban core · USDA 9b–10a · Valley suburbs · USDA 9a–9b · Desert outskirts · USDA 8b–9bCrop familyApiaceae (carrot)Life cycleAnnual cropPhoenix planting windowOctober–November or February–April.How to plantDirect sow seed; taprooted seedlings dislike transplanting.Plant spacing8–12 inFrostProtect tender plants if a hard freeze is forecast.Time to harvestLeaves as soon as established; seed heads laterSuccessionSow every 2–3 weeks in cool weather.Special categoriesEDIBLETypical harvestCut foliage in winter; gather seed heads before shattering.Before you plant
These conditions determine whether it will thrive.
Cold hardinessCover in a hard freezeTakes light frost. Cover tender plants if a hard freeze is forecast.
Heat toleranceNeeds afternoon shadeFlowers and goes to seed quickly once it warms up, usually by April in Phoenix.
Sources: extension.arizona.edu Right plant, right place
Will Dill grow at your Arizona property?
Grow for leaves or allow umbels to make dill seed. Heat and long days end the leaf harvest quickly.
Best regional fit: Urban core · USDA 9b–10a, Valley suburbs · USDA 9a–9b, Desert outskirts · USDA 8b–9b.
Light
Sun exposure
Full winter sun; give leafy crops afternoon protection during warm fall and spring weather.
Water
Irrigation
Keep the vegetable root zone evenly moist with regular irrigation; adjust to rain, soil, and temperature rather than using a fixed summer schedule.
Planting & stewardship
How to help Dill thrive
- 1
Prepare a fertile, well-drained bed and keep seed or transplants evenly moist through establishment.
- 2
Thin to the final spacing; crowding reduces harvest quality.
- 3
Watch for aphids and caterpillars and protect sensitive growth from a hard freeze.
- 4
Harvest before sustained spring heat causes bolting or poor quality.
Read the growing reference ↗ Planting dates can shift with cultivar, weather, and your yard’s microclimate.